The term aqua vitae is Latin for "water of life" and was the general term for distilled spirits. The Exchequer Rolls' record crown income and expenditure and the quote records eight bolls of malt given to Friar John Cor to make aqua vitae over the previous year. Exchequer Rolls of Scotland, 1 June 1494. To Friar John Cor, by order of the King, to make aqua vitae, VIII bolls of malt. The earliest record of distillation in Scotland is in the Exchequer Rolls of Scotland for 1494. History Greybeard Heather Dew Scotch whisky jug Īs explained in its history, the word whisky derives its etymology from the Gaelic uisge beatha or usquebaugh, which means "water of life" (a loan translation via Medieval Latin aqua vitae compare aquavit). Many Scotch whisky drinkers refer to a unit for drinking as a dram. The first known written mention of Scotch whisky is in the Exchequer Rolls of Scotland of 1494. Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called "vatted malt" or "pure malt"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky. The minimum bottling strength according to existing regulations is 40% alcohol by volume. A whisky without an age statement is known as a no age statement (NAS) whisky, the only guarantee being that all whisky contained in that bottle is at least three years old. A whisky with an age statement is known as guaranteed-age whisky. Any age statement on a bottle of Scotch whisky, expressed in numerical form, must reflect the age of the youngest whisky used to create that product. Īll Scotch whisky must be aged immediately after distillation in oak barrels for at least three years. Īs of 2022, there were 141 whisky distilleries operating in Scotland, making Scotch whisky as one of the worldwide most renowned geographical indications. Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century. Scotch whisky ( Scottish Gaelic: uisge-beatha na h-Alba Scots: Scots whisky/whiskie, whusk(e)y, pronounced, often simply called whisky or Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky (or a blend of the two), made in Scotland.Īll Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley. Single malt, Single grain, Blended malt, Blended grain, Blended Malt or grain whisky distilled in Scotland
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